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AML glossary

Context, sources and limitations.

AML

Measures against money laundering.

CFT

Measures against terrorist financing.

Obliged entity

A person within the AML Act’s scope due to a specific activity.

Identification

Establishing and verifying identifying information by a lawful method. A questionnaire does not replace it.

CDD

Customer due diligence: purpose, ownership, funds and ongoing monitoring under the applicable rules.

EDD

Enhanced due diligence in legally specified and higher-risk situations.

PEP

Politically exposed person and relevant connected persons. A risk factor, not an accusation.

Beneficial owner

A natural person identified by ownership, control or the applicable statutory rules.

ESM

Czech beneficial ownership register. An entry alone does not replace all required checks.

ARES

Czech administrative register of economic entities; basic business information.

OPO

Suspicious transaction report through the applicable channel; an internal note is not a filing.

SVZ

Internal policies, procedures and controls adapted to actual activity.

FAÚ

Czech Financial Analytical Office.

FATF

Intergovernmental body developing international AML/CFT standards.

AMLR

EU AML Regulation 2024/1624, generally applicable from 10 July 2027.

AMLA

European Authority for Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism.

Snapshot

A retained source version supporting a historical result.

Possible match

Similarity between a searched name and a record that requires substantive assessment.

DPA

Personal data processing agreement between controller and processor.

Retention

Storage period from a defined triggering event; temporary services differ from statutory archives.

Detailed definitions, exceptions and sources in articles