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Profession guide

Currency exchange, corporate finance and valuables custody

Authorised currency exchange.

When the obligation applies

  • Authorised currency exchange.
  • Business advice on capital structure, industrial strategy and related matters.
  • Advice and services concerning corporate transformations, transfers of businesses and acquisition of corporate interests.
  • Money broking.
  • Custody of valuables and rental of safe-deposit boxes.

Exceptions and important distinctions

  • The occasional or very limited financial activity exemption under section 34 requires a FAÚ decision; it is not automatic.
  • Read the category with section 2(3): the activity must form part of the business, subject to statutory exceptions for non-business legal entities, lawyer partners and the specified trust activity.

From first engagement to retention

Read this workflow with the scope and exceptions for this profession. Evidence of a measure follows its actual performance.

1. Before starting: verify scope

Record the actual service, parties and why it falls within the scope above. Assess exceptions for each measure, rather than applying them to the entire client relationship.

2. While providing the service: apply sector steps

  1. Check authorisation and the product actually supplied.
  2. Configure identification, due diligence, ongoing monitoring and reporting for the product.
  3. Determine the Czech National Bank and FAÚ supervisory remit for the particular authorisation.

When the service, party or relevant circumstances change, revisit the affected step. This profession’s special regime takes precedence over a generic checklist.

3. Closure: document the outcome under the applicable regime

  • Authorisation and product map
  • Customer and transaction records
  • Risk assessment, internal procedures and review records

Determine which records to retain and under what legal basis. For a customer of an obliged entity this concerns cooperation, not taking over the provider’s duties.

§ 2 odst. 1 písm. b) body 10 a 12–14; § 34

Prepare client information in the AML form →

Supervision and legal basis

FAÚ; the Czech National Bank for entities within its supervisory remit under section 35(1)(a).

§ 2 odst. 1 písm. b) body 10 a 12–14; § 34 ↗